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Romain Gary
Romain Gary (; 2 December 1980), born Roman Kacew and also known by other pen names such as Émile Ajar, was a French diplomat, novelist, film director and World War II aviator of Litvak origin. He is the only author to have won the Prix Goncourt twice (under his current name and under another pseudonym). == Early life == Gary was born in Vilna, Russian Empire (now Vilnius, Lithuania) under the name Roman Kacew ((イディッシュ語:קצב), ).〔〔(Romain Gary et la Lituanie )〕 In his books and interviews, he presented many different versions of his parents' origins, ancestry, occupation and his own childhood. His mother, Mina Owczyńska (1879—?),〔Myriam Anissimov. Romain Gary, le Caméléon. Paris: Les éditions Folio Gallimard, 2004. ISBN 978-2-207-24835-5〕〔(Benjamin Ivry «A Chameleon on Show» )〕 was a Litvak actress from Švenčionys and his father was a businessman Arieh-Leib Kacew (1883—1942) from Trakai, also a Lithuanian Jew.〔( Encyclopedie sur la mort «Romain Gary» )〕 Arieh Leib abandoned the family in 1925 and remarried. Gary would later claim that his actual father was the celebrated actor and film star Ivan Mozzhukhin, with whom his actress mother had worked and to whom he bore a striking resemblance. Mozzhukhin appears in his memoir Promise at Dawn).〔http://www.theharvardadvocate.com/content/romain-gary-short-biography?page=show〕 When Gary was fourteen, he and his mother moved to Nice, France. Converted to Catholicism by his mother, Gary studied law, first in Aix-en-Provence and then in Paris. He learned to pilot an aircraft in the French Air Force in Salon-de-Provence and in Avord Air Base, near Bourges.
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